the philippines a unique nation by sonia m zaide pdf editor

Spanish settlement, beginning in 1565, led to the Philippines becoming part of the Spanish Empire for more than 300 years. In 1543, Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Philip II of Spain. The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer leading a fleet for Spain, marked the beginning of Spanish colonization. Negritos, some of the archipelago's earliest inhabitants, were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples. Manila is the nation's capital, while the largest city is Quezon City, both lying within the urban area of Metro Manila.

The Philippines is a multinational state, with diverse ethnicities and cultures throughout its islands. The Philippines covers an area of 300,000 km 2 (120,000 sq mi), with a population of around 109 million people, making it the world's twelfth-most populous country. The Philippines is bounded by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the southwest, and shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east and southeast, Indonesia to the south, Malaysia and Brunei to the southwest, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean, and consists of about 7,640 islands, that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The Philippines ( /ˈfɪlɪpiːnz/ ( listen) Filipino: Pilipinas or Filipinas ), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Many national government institutions aside from Malacañang Palace and some agencies/institutions are located within the NCR. ^ While Manila is designated as the nation's capital, the seat of government is the National Capital Region, commonly known as 'Metro Manila', of which the city of Manila is a part.Independence from the United States granted.Unitary presidential constitutional republic

The philippines a unique nation by sonia m zaide pdf editor